When to Get an Orthopedic Surgeon for That Nagging Knee

If you’ve been in pain for a long time, it’s about time you saw a Jersey City orthopedics to take care of that troublesome knee.

Orthopedics is the medical field that involves the diagnosis, prevention, treatment and care of patients with skeletal disorders or deformities. Skeletal disorders include problems with all organs that make up the musculoskeletal system, bones and joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves.

Orthopedic surgeons tend to patients of all ages, from newborns with spine deformities to older patients who have arthritis or skeletal injuries caused by accidents. Athletes are especially prone to accidents involving some part of the musculoskeletal system.

Orthopedic surgeons use a variety of methods to treat patients, from nonsurgical methods such as medication and rehabilitation to surgery to correct deformities or tend to injuries.

Some of the musculoskeletal ailments that people suffer from include:

Back Pain

A variety of factors may cause back pains, including muscle and ligament strain caused by heavy lifting or sudden back movements, ruptured disks, arthritis, skeletal deformities, or osteoporosis.

Sports Injuries Like Hamstring Strain

Sporting injuries occur during a sports session or while training. Athletics, tennis, rugby, soccer, and boxing are some of the sports that experience a high percentage of injuries. Most injuries are sprains, pulled or torn tendons and ligaments, knee injuries, scrapes, and bruises, fractures, and dislocations. Achilles tendon injuries are common injuries that athletes experience.

Bone Tumors

Bone tumors occur when bone cells multiply abnormally and uncontrollably. They form a lump or tumor which grows within the bones, displacing healthy tissue. A benign tumor is non-cancerous. Although rarely life-threatening, it may become too big and cause deformities and other complications. A malignant tumor is cancerous and potentially fatal unless removed before it can spread cancer throughout the body.

Arthritis

Arthritis is an inflammation of the joints that develops over time or suddenly. An infection causes the deterioration of tissue called cartilage in the joints. Cartilage is the tissue that acts as a shock absorber in the joints, allowing our limbs easy and smooth motion. It is a painful condition that severely impedes mobility for the patient.

Club Foot and Bow Legs

These are congenital conditions that are characterized by a deformity of the feet. Treatment may range from manipulation, minor to complex surgery.

Skeletal Injuries Like Broken Bones

Broken bones are some of the most common conditions that orthopedic surgeons attend. They will diagnose the problem through x-rays, reset bones, prescribe medication, and provide therapy after healing to restore movement and strength to weakened muscles.

Bunions and Foot and Ankle Injuries

Bunions are deformities occurring around the toes when bones at the base of the toes move out of place. The big toe bends inward, causing a bulge on the side of the foot. Wearing ill-fitting, tight or narrow shoe cans case bunions or worsen the problem. Surgery is usually required to rest the bones.

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosisis a condition that affects bone mass. Bones progressively become more porous and brittle, and therefore prone to easy breakage and fractures.

Your bones, being living tissue, continuously develop and attain peak bone mass during your mid-20s. Osteoporosis occurs when the loss of bone mass outpaces the growth of new bone tissue and causes the bones to be brittle and fragile. It is a treatable condition, and with proper treatment and some lifestyle adjustments, fractures or damage to bones is avoidable.